Mitral Valve Disease (MVD)
MVD is the most common heart condition in Cavaliers. It occurs when the mitral valve deteriorates, causing a heart murmur that can progress to heart failure.
Symptoms include:
- Coughing
- Fatigue
- Rapid breathing
- Exercise intolerance
What to do: Regular heart screenings are essential. Early detection improves quality of life.
Syringomyelia (SM)
SM is a neurological condition caused by skull malformation. It can be painful and requires veterinary management.
Symptoms include:
- Neck scratching (often air scratching)
- Sensitivity to touch
- Weakness or wobbliness
- Pain episodes
Eye Conditions
Cavaliers may develop:
- Cataracts
- Dry eye
- Retinal problems
Regular eye exams help catch issues early.
Hip Dysplasia
Though more common in larger breeds, Cavaliers can also be affected. Maintaining a healthy weight reduces strain on joints.